How does the Border Collie snag the #1 spot as the smartest dog, and why are they such a dynamo?

Keep reading to find out if this Collie is the right sheepdog for you.

The Origin: Where do Border Collies come from?

When the Roman Empire occupied Britain, every aspect of British life was greatly influenced, which includes dog breeding. Then, Viking raiders took their turn in invading the country.

The invaders herding dogs were crossed together. Mixing the Romans’ herders and the Viking’s spitz-type dogs resulted in an agile, compact breed, the Border Collie.

The term Collie itself describes sheepdogs in the Scottish dialect. Borders were initially called the Scotch Sheepdog (very different from the Scotch Collie). But this breed got its name from the location where it was developed – Anglo Scottish border.

Border Collie Clubs and Organizations

In 1995, the purebred Border Collie became a part of the AKC Herding Group. And since 1996, the Border Collie Society of America (BCSA) has been the official parent club of the breed.

In the UK, they have two different registries for Borders. The first one (and older of the two) is the International Sheepdog Society (ISDS), where members are encouraged to breed their Border Collies for herding ability.

The second group is The Kennel Club (KC), where breeding is encouraged to keep up a standardized appearance.

ISDS dogs are eligible to register as pedigree Borders with the Kennel Club, but not vice versa.

What does a Border Collie look like?

Overall, Borders are muscular, nimble workers. They’re known for their intense gaze (or the “eye”). Those peepers that show an intelligent expression can vary in color.

Kennel clubs have specifics for the Border Collie breed. They have breed standards where the preferred eye color is brown, but it can vary. Some even have eyes with a different color than the other, which is usually common in merles.

The ears of the Border Collie can be fully erect or fully-dropped. Some have semi-erect ears like those of a Rough Collie, also known as Long-haired Collie.

Border Collies are medium-sized herders where males have a height of 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 cm) and a weight of 30 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kg). The females stand 18 to 21 inches tall (46 to 53 cm) and weigh 30 to 42 lbs. (14 to 19 kg).

Just because this breed isn’t a large dog, doesn’t mean it’s okay to live in crowded homes such as a small apartment.

With the Border Collie’s need for a lot of physical and mental stimulation, it’s more suitable to live in a house that has a spacious, fenced yard. But it’s way better if they stay in a place where they get to do what they love, herding and chasing in a ranch or country farm.

If you’re interested in getting this breed to a dog show, Border Collies who have broken teeth and scars that they got from work will not be counted against the dog. It’s a way of showing respect to the canine’s line of duty.

Border Collie’s coat and color

This breed boasts two types of coats. The first one is the rough coat that is medium in length, and you’ll find feathering in the Border’s chest, belly, and legs.

The short- and smooth-haired Border Collie has a coarser coat and has less feathering.

Both types are double coats where the outer coat is coarse, while the undercoat is soft. For colors, Border Collies are commonly found in black with a marking of white on the face and neck, as well as the legs, feet, and the tip of the tail.

But you can also find this breed in beautiful bicolors and tricolors, merles such as blue and red, and solid colors aside from white.

The good thing is, this breed’s double coat is water-resistant and doesn’t require a lot of effort when it comes to grooming. Bathing can be done every four months or when needed, and you only have to brush its hair weekly.

Since Border Collie’s aren’t hypoallergenic, it’s best to brush its coat daily to minimize hair inside your house and on the furniture during the shedding season.

The Border Collie’s temperament and traits

This breed is impressive as it can do a lot of work for their owners, but as with any dog, there are pros and cons.

Let’s discuss first the achievements that this breed has done and can do with the right paw parent or handler.

The Border Collie is the smartest of them all!

Borders are the type of pooch that has a working drive, stamina, and unlimited energy. These characteristics make this breed the premier herder.

In fact, being highly active make Border Collies happy. Although they’re used in herding all over the world, they amazingly perform in different canine sports, too! This breed excels in agility, tracking, and obedience competitions, flying disc, and flyball.

The Border Collie is also very responsive. They’re sensitive to their owner’s most subtle commands or cues such as a raised eyebrow, nod, hand signal, or whistle.

This breed doesn’t just herd sheep. Here’s a video of a Border Collie named Shiner, who uses the Collie walk or crouch and stare to herd chickens. You’d also notice how quickly the dog responds to its owner’s signals:

But enough about work, what else can Borders do? Their brains and adaptability make them good sniffers or search and rescue dogs. Not only are they sensitive, add their gentleness, and it’s no wonder that they’re often employed as therapy dogs in hospitals and homes for the elderly.

Are Border Collies good family dogs?

You bet! As with any canine, proper training from puppyhood will help them behave around different people and the environment. That includes supervision.

With the Border Collie’s work origin, they tend to herd anything that moves – people on bikes, cars, other animals such as squirrels, cats, smaller dogs, like English Cream Dachshunds, and of course, kids.

Although this breed doesn’t normally like to roam, keep your dog and the others safe with a securely fenced yard. Make it high enough to avoid his intelligence and curiosity conjure up the escape artist within!

Expect a Border Collie to be faithful among its family and friends, but with strangers, they can either be shy or protective.

Either way, you can prevent that with proper socialization.

Avoid negative behaviors that may develop from being ignored, isolated, or inactive by spending at least two hours of daily activities to satisfy the Border Collie’s high energy levels.

Aside from the usual walks or run, don’t hesitate to step it up by bringing him along to do errands or playing a game of catch using a ball or a disc.

You can take a Border Collie’s barking as a sign. Since they’re intelligent, their bark is a way to tell you what they see. It’s also his reaction if he’s not being challenged and is starting to get bored.

How to take care of a Border Collie?

It’s easy to care for Borders since they’re not high maintenance, except for the mental and physical stimulation they require. But aside from grooming their hair and exercise, overall cleanliness and health shouldn’t be neglected.

Don’t forget to brush your Border’s teeth at least 2-3 times a week, trim his nails monthly, and a weekly check of his ears to make sure there’s no infection.

A diet suited for Border Collies

This breed isn’t picky when it comes to food. Whether it’s dry kibbles or home-made, as long as your veterinarian-approved it and it’s appropriate for the age of your dog, then that’s fine.

Generally, 1 ½ to 2 cups of high-quality dry food is the recommended daily amount for Border Collies. But how much you feed your pet should depend, not only on his age but also on activity level and size.

Some canines can easily get overweight, so it’s best to keep an eye on their weight level and calorie consumption. That includes treats!

Health concerns related to the Border Collie

Overall, Border Collies are healthy, but all breeds are susceptible to some health issues. Remember, not all Borders will get these illnesses. You just have to be aware of them if you just bought this breed or you’re still planning to get one.

Some of the diseases found in Border Collies are hip and elbow dysplasia, Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA), and epilepsy. There’s also Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), which usually happens when the dog is about two years old, and Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD).

A Border Collie can also have three types of allergies: food, contract, and inhalant. They’re easily treated by eliminating an ingredient from their diet, changing anything topical such as shampoo and flea powders, and the last one is keeping your dog away from airborne allergens such as dust, pollens, and mildew.

With proper grooming, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle, Border Collies can have a lifespan of 10 to 14 years.

How to get your own Border Collie?

Always make sure that you’re dealing with a reputable breeder. Find one that shows you health clearances of the parents and litter, and allows you to visit the dogs and where they grew up.

For all those considering this breed, here are some breeders and rescues to start your search.

Border Collie Breeders

We have an article that includes a list of Border Collie breeders in the US, Canada, and the UK. You just have to ensure that the sellers you choose are screened and that they follow the code of ethics when it comes to this breed.

Find Border Collie puppies for sale near you and other locations, such as California, Georgia, Michigan, Pennsylvania, and Texas.

It also includes a list of a few websites of marketplaces to give you more options to choose a BC puppy.

Border Collie Rescue and Adoption

Open your heart to welcoming an older dog as well. There are Borders who are looking for new homes and still have so much love and work to offer anyone who’s willing to adopt them.

The BCSA also has a list of Rescue Group Contacts all over the US. Here are other Border Collie rescue and adoption sites worth checking out:

• Come Bye Border Collie Rescue
• Midwest Border Collie Rescue
• Border Collies in Need

Some of them also have puppies, so you’d be able to save a few bucks while also saving an innocent dog’s life.

Also read: 150+ Border Collie names

Border Collie mixes

It’s no wonder that the Border Collie will be used to cross with other dog breeds. With their outstanding characteristics and personality, these are some of the mixes that are definitely impressive and loveable!

Here are five hybrids that have the fantastic traits of the Border Collie and more!

Border Aussie (Border Collie and Australian Shepherd mix)

This breed is a medium-sized dog that resulted from crossbreeding the Australian Shepherd with the Border Collie, but it has more resemblance to the Border. It has a height of 17 to 23 inches (43 to 58 cm) and a weight of 30 to 75 pounds (14 to 34 kg).

Border Aussies have a coat like the Collies, too, but the texture is more of the Australian Shepherd’s hair. But they can inherit the coat colors and patterns of one or both parents.

The Border Collie and Australian Shepherd mix is also prone to heterochromia, where one eye can have a different color from the other. Usually, their striking eyes are either green, blue, or brown.

Like their herding parents, this breed is highly intelligent and very trainable. In fact, they’re quite popular because of how easily they master obedience training, agility, as well as tracking abilities.

Borders and Aussies have high energy levels, so expect an exuberant designer breed. 2 hours of vigorous exercise a day will be sufficient, but you have to be creative in keeping your dog happily occupied.

Aside from that, they love pleasing their human family, and they’re a great companion, has a calm temperament and quiet.

Avoid separation anxiety by avoiding leaving your Border Aussie alone for long periods in a day.

If healthy and is well taken care of, this crossbreed has a life expectancy of 13 to 15 years.

Also read: Australian Shepherd vs Border Collie

Border Jack (Border Collie and Jack Russell Terrier mix)

Mixing a Jack Russell with Borders creates a fox-looking designer dog that is playful, courageous, energetic, and loyal.

Border Jacks are medium-sized canines that have a strong, compact build. They have a height of 16 to 22 inches (41 to 56 cm) and can be as heavy as 32 lbs (15 kg).

They have a small head, floppy ears, almond-shaped eyes, and a strong muzzle. If you have allergies, it’s essential to know that this hybrid is a shedder.

Border Terriers are bred to work but are also proficient in dog sports such as agility and flyball.

They also got their parents’ intense eye contact that’s very useful in herding. They’re another pooch to consider if you’re looking for a family companion as they do well with children of all ages.

With all that energy, this breed can be rambunctious, so don’t leave it alone with little kids. With proper diet and exercise, Jack Russell-Collies can live up to 15 years.

Borderdoodle (Border Collie and Poodle mix)

Doodle lovers rejoice! This breed is a cross between the top 1 and 2 of the smartest dogs list!

The Border Collie and Poodle mix is like their parents – highly intelligent and active, a great companion, and very friendly.

Although Poodles are said to be hypoallergenic, Borders are seasonal shedders. So there is no guarantee that Borderpoos are allergy-friendly.

Borderdoodles can either have the straight, double coat hair of the Border Collie or the curly fur of the Poodle.

They can grow up to 22 inches (56 cm) high and has a weight of 30 to 60 pounds (14 to 27 kg).

Also known as Borpoo or Bordoodle, this breed is an affectionate and protective canine that’s suited for new and experienced dog owners alike. As long as you can provide at least 30 minutes of exercise a day, then any home will do. You’ll also get to enjoy 12 to 15 years of living with this hybrid to make amazing and exciting memories.

Borador (Border Collie and Labrador mix)

The Labrador is a very lovable breed. It complements the intelligence and sensitivity of the Border Collie to make the ultimate family dog, which makes this hybrid a must-have.

Boradors just need a spacious indoor and outdoor space as they are a medium to large-sized breed. They can grow up to 25 inches (64 cm) in height and 45 lbs (20 kg) in weight.

Their coat is short and coarse, but very glossy. Having this pet means having an owner who’s active and can provide a creative outlet to exercise the dog for 45 to 60 minutes a day.

Inherited by the Border Collie and Labrador parents, the Borador is also intelligent and task-oriented.

They can easily be trained with minimal repetition and serves in different fields such as competitions, police work, and as service dogs.

Having a Borador in the family means happiness for everyone. This pooch is commonly described as “a naturally happy breed.” They’re playful, sweet, and always eager to please. Plus, they don’t tend to show aggression and bark!

The Border and Labrador cross has a lifespan of 14 to 15 years that they’ll get to spend with you.

Borderland (Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog mix)

This small to medium-sized, long-haired dog came from crossing the Border Collie with a Sheltie. Borderlands have a height of 16 to 22 inches (41 to 56 cm) and a weight of 25 to 42 lbs (11 to 19 kg).

Border-Sheepdog cross is a fluffy dog and relatively new to the canine world. They have tall, fringed ears, and eyes that can be dark or light brown.

Of course, the intimidating stare that’s a famous skill Borders have. It’s rare for a Border Sheepdog to have blue eyes, but if they do, there’s a possibility that the dog is deaf in one or both ears.

The Borderland has a soft, long coat and has a variety of colors that they can inherit from their parents. And speaking of the Border Collie and Shetland Sheepdog, their offspring also excels as a herder, a companion, and a show dog.

Whether you’re interested in this crossbreed, address and curb the Shetland Collie’s herding nature.

They’re suited for a home where they have room to run whenever they’re outdoors, and if that’s not enough, make sure your Borderland gets at least 1 hr and 30 mins of daily exercise. Keeping him in tip-top shape and he can live up to 17 years!

There are many more Border Collie crossbreeds that you can find on our list here.

Why should you get a Border Collie?

Exceptionally bright, sensitive, athletic, and workaholic – the Border is a breed that active owners would definitely love having around!

So if you like being up and about, then the Border Collie is the number one breed you should consider. The only time they’ll settle down is if they know that all their work is done. They’d need a paw parent who’d be able to give the exercise they need for their mind and body.

With a proper outlet for such an intelligent and energetic dog, you won’t have any problem with regard to behavioral issues.

And since you have to know what you’re getting into, Borders have their own quirks. A canine this smart can be too independent and strong-minded.

Don’t just stick with puppy classes and a daily run, find a way to often introduce your Border Collie to different people, animals, and environment.

What can you say about the smartest canine in the world? Tell us about your amazing Border Collie dog by commenting below!

The post Border Collie Dog Breed Information appeared first on BorderCollieHealth.

Buying a puppy is already a big responsibility, but Border Collies are different from other breeds. They’re bred to work and herd, and this is what defines them. With their high energy, sensitivity, stamina, and nature, there are things to consider before getting a working dog.

Is a Border Collie the right breed for you?

As any responsible breeder would do, we can’t stress enough how crucial it is to do your research about the kind of dog you want.

Here are important factors to ask yourself before buying a Border Collie puppy.

Are you prepared to care for a puppy?

Raising a puppy is time-consuming and requires commitment. A growing pup would need to be fed 3-4 times a day, be taken out to pee and poop, and since you’ll be house-training it, it can mean a lot of mess and clean up.

After coming home from work, would you still have the energy and time to give the pup at least an hour of work, exercise, or play? And since they’re adjusting to their new home, are you ready to wake up in the middle of the night by a crying, barking, or howling puppy?

Puppies, even adult dogs, shouldn’t be left in a crate for more than a few hours. It may help if no one’s around and to avoid the little thing from chewing anything in your house, but they can’t hold their business for too long. Not only that, pets shouldn’t eliminate where they sleep.

You also have to think about obedience training and socialization. Routine will be your friend when it comes to everything that has something to do with your puppy so that things can run smoothly.

When you’re not home, who’ll take care of your dog? Do you have any other pets? Will you be able to introduce and supervise them properly at all times?

If having a puppy sounds overwhelming but you really want a pet, an adult dog is an alternative.

Can you handle a Border Collie?

Aside from the pros and cons of taking care and raising a little pooch, is your heart set on a Border Collie?

This breed is medium-sized, but that doesn’t mean they’ll do fine in an apartment. A regular yard isn’t enough for Borders. They require a lot of space to run so they’re more suited to live in a ranch or farm where they can chase and herd until they get tired.

You should be aware of the mental and physical stimulation they need. Will you be able to provide that on a daily basis?

Just to give you an idea, here are a few tasks that can be used as a start for training a Border Collie.

Another thing is the hair coat. You may want a dog, but how about the rest of your family members or housemates? Is anyone allergic to pets? Border Collies shed throughout the year, but worse during shedding season. Would you be okay to deal with that? Can you afford regular trips to the groomer?

Think about other expenses as well – dog food, toys, supplies, medications, and routine or emergency visits to the veterinarian.

Is your house ready for a Border puppy?

Preparation also involves your home. Puppies can be naughty and destructive, but it’s common and more dangerous for the little fur angels. So how do you puppy-proof your house?

Literally get down to a puppy-eye level for you to see possible hazards. Make sure you hide electrical cords, lock cabinets with any kind of chemicals, and lock trash bins. Whether you have houseplants that are toxic to pets or not, you wouldn’t want them chewing on those, so keep them high.

Keep shoes, laundry, and small items such as toys out of reach. Pups can chew on them or even accidentally swallow them.

Supervise your puppy at all times, but if you can’t put them in a crate, playpen, or in a room where they can stay.

Do you have the basic needs of a puppy?

This basically means stock up on supplies. And when we say “basic”, it means essentials such as a leash, a collar or harness with a tag, puppy food, a doggy bed that has room for growth, and a grooming kit.

For pet bowls, stick with metal or ceramic. Plastic can easily get chewed up and may cause irritation. Don’t overdo it with toys. Just have one plush, one squeaky, and one chew toy.

You don’t want to end up with a bunch of puppy stuff where your pet will not use and outgrow them. A trusted vet can advise you on what other items your dog specifically needs.

Do you already have a veterinarian that is licensed and nearby?

It’s best to drive or walk around your area to find a trustworthy, licensed vet that has a great reputation. You can also do your search online or ask friends and relatives who have pets.

Choose one that you can conveniently go to and that their prices are reasonable.

Instead of rushing to whoever’s available, it’s best to have a vet lined-up. Once your puppy comes home with you, he or she should visit the veterinarian for the first time to have a check-up. It’s just to ensure that there are no health issues.

How to look for a responsible Border Collie breeder?

Online is the easiest way to find a Border Collie puppy for sale.

Although it’s known that you should avoid pet stores, backyard breeders, puppy mills, classified ads, or flea markets, you always have to watch for red flags when it comes to dealing with a breeder.

Signs of a good Border Collie breeder

A responsible breeder would screen or ask puppy buyers to fill out a questionnaire and interviews them. They would want to make sure that their puppies would end up in good hands.

The list of breeders you’re willing to purchase from should be registered with a dog club or association. Most have canines who join conformation events so they’re probably a part of those organizations. This is also a good way to ask for other members who could vouch for them.

It’s best if the breeder is a member of traditional working Border Collie registries.

The American Border Collie Association (ABCA) is the principal registry, while the Border Collie Society of America (BCSA) is the official parent club of Borders in the US.

ABCA’s equivalent in Canada is the Canadian Border Collie Association (CBCA) and International Sheep Dog Society (ISDS) in the UK.

If a breeder has their Borders signed up with other registries, consider it as a serious red flag. Some of them use it as a way to claim that their pups have “papers”. The ABCA also has a list of breeders who were either suspended or expelled from their association that includes why they got a disciplinary action.

A good breeder focuses on improving a breed, in this case, the Border Collie. Responsible breeders don’t have more than two different breeds as their goal is to produce better offsprings that showcase the breed standard.

It’s also a good sign if a Border Collie breeder puts you on a waiting list. It means their pups are in high demand and they don’t breed their dogs too often.

Red flags to watch out for in BC breeders

If a breeder is willing to sell you a puppy without asking questions, it’s a clear sign that he or she doesn’t care about their dogs and puppies. Their main concern is getting paid.

Observe the puppy’s environment when you’re given a chance to visit. Take a step back if you see that they’re kept outside. Reputable breeders often have their dogs stay indoors. Besides, most dogs who get to socialize have a better temperament than those who are caged outdoors.

Turn away if a seller has several popular breeds that they readily offer. It’s an easy way to make money and they probably don’t care if their puppies meet the breed standards for Borders.

If you notice that pups are always available throughout the year, it can be a sign of overbreeding or they have too many females that puppies are only for profit.

A list of Border Collie Breeders

We gathered direct contacts for Border Collie breeders in the US, Canada, and the UK.

This list is just to help your search for your own working dog to be easier, but please use the tips we provided in this article to screen breeders as well.

Border Collie breeders in the USA

Border Collie breeders in Canada

Border Collie breeders in the UK

You can also use this interactive map that shows the location of Border Collie breeders.

Border Collie puppies for sale at Marketplaces

Aside from specific Border Collie breeder sites, there are online marketplaces that allow you to narrow down your search with filters to help you find the right little pooch for you.

If you decide to purchase from these websites, don’t forget to do your part to make sure you’re purchasing from a responsible breeder.

• AKC Marketplace
• Lancaster Puppies
• PuppySpot
• Greenfield Puppies
• PuppyFind
• Keystone Puppies

Social media is also one of the most common ways for breeders to show the dogs they’re selling. There’s even a Facebook page for Border Collie puppies for sale.

Know what you’re getting into as an owner of a Border Collie

No matter how easy it is to get a dog or a puppy online, it takes time to do it right.

You can talk to veterinarians, friends, or breeders to learn more about Border Collies, but you still have to ask yourself if you got what it takes to handle the most intelligent, working breed in the world.

Having a smart pet may seem easy, but there’s always a catch for the amazing traits that Borders have. These intense, high-energy, and sensitive canines require a lot of attention and training to keep them in a constructive path.

Let’s not forget the price of a Border Collie and the costs that come with owning this bright fellow.

If a purebred Border Collie is not the right fit but you still love most of their traits, then you can pick a Border mix instead.

If you think your lifestyle matches the characteristics of a Border Collie, go on and find that hard-working dog you deserve!

The post Finding the best Border Collie puppies for sale near you appeared first on BorderCollieHealth.

Keep scrolling and read-up this article to learn the appropriate growth rate or development of the Border Collie size.

Overview: Facts about the Border Collie breed

Whether this is the first time you’ve heard about the Border Collie or not, there is a lot of important information about this awesome purebred.

Border Collies are sheepdogs that originated from the Scottish borders, hence the name. They’re bred initially to work or herd livestock and are known for their obedience and wit. Nowadays, Borders are known to be the most intelligent dog.

Although some of them are still used for their herding or working skills, Border Collies also excel at conformation shows, canine sports, and human-assisting jobs like search and rescue.

For physical characteristics, Borders have a head like a Collie’s with a body that’s a bit longer than they’re taller. Their ears are perked with the tips dropped over. It gives them a cheerful look to balance out their intense crouch and stare when stalking and controlling sheep.

They have a coat that’s either long and coarse or short and smooth. A Border Collie is often found in black and white, but they have a wide range of colors, markings, and patterns.

You can also find them in different combinations of red and white, brown and white, blue merle, gray, tricolor, and many more!

Borders’ hair is not hypoallergenic. They are considered average shedders but sheds heavily when it’s time to get rid of their winter coat.

This breed is suitable for owners or families who are active and loves spending time with their dog, both indoors and outdoors, no matter the season or weather. Border Collies are highly energetic and would be happy if they’re always on the move.

Watch this video of Border Collies running around in their yard, playing chase with each other. Their backyard seems to have enough space and is secure for them to exercise without much supervision.

Border Collies may be prone to specific health issues such as epilepsy, Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA), and hip dysplasia, but it doesn’t happen to all Borders. They’re a generally healthy breed with a lifespan of 10 to 17 years.

Another thing to consider if you’re planning to buy a Border Collie puppy or if you already have one is their size.

Standard Border Collie size range or classification

Let’s discuss the basics. There are five breed sizes for canines:

• Toy: up to 12 pounds
• Small: 12 to 25 pounds
• Medium: 25 to 50 pounds
• Large: 50 to 100 pounds
• Giant: 100 pounds and over

You might have heard or seen a miniature Border Collie, but they’re either bred in an unhealthy manner or mixed with a toy or small breeds.

But there’s a rescue dog named Gulliver who was said to have the title “World’s Largest Border Collie.”

Border Collies fall within the medium-sized range, just like English Springer Spaniels, Whippets, and Corgis. Keep in mind that these are only average numbers and occasionally overlap.

The developmental stages of a Border Collie puppy

Before discussing the typical size of a full-grown Border Collie, we have to consider their growth rate from puppyhood as well. Every milestone is vital as it will be your guide in determining if your Border pup is growing at a healthy pace.

Remember, every puppy or dog, even if they’re the same breed, grows at a different rate. The important thing is they’re gaining weight steadily.

From birth up to 3 weeks of age (AKA Neonatal Period)

A newborn Border Collie has an average birth weight of 7-14 ounces. Within their first 24 hours, puppies may lose water weight. After that, they should immediately put on weight.

Your Border pup should be doubling their weight within their first week until six weeks. At least ½ to 1 ½ ounce a day. Other milestones that you don’t want to miss during this stage are their first crawl, opening their eyes, and getting their primary or baby teeth.

From 3 weeks to 12 weeks (AKA Socialization Period)

By six weeks of age, your Border Collie puppy, who’s about 3 to 6 pounds (1 to 3 kg), should have multiplied its weight four times. Even as a pup, they’re highly active, but they’re supposed to gain 2 to 4 pounds in a week until their 14th week.

You’d notice the puppies are starting to socialize, not just with their mom or siblings, but everything in their surroundings.

It’s an excellent idea to let the pups get used to different sounds and smells at this early age, but the Border Collies should still be with their mom. And yes, even if they are weaned. After all, it’s their mother who’d teach doggy social skills.

From 3 months to 6 months (AKA Juvenile Period)

At 14 weeks old, that rapid and extreme gain weight finally levels off and is probably gaining a pound each week until six months of age. It will be a gradual process compared to puppyhood.

While they’re entering adolescence, teenage Border Collies eat voraciously in order to support their high levels of energy and metabolism.

The milestones during this stage are having all their puppy teeth and transitioning to adult teeth, and their motor skills are way more developed.

From 6 months to 16 months (AKA Sexual Maturity Period)

By this stage, your Border Collie puppy is about to reach his or her sexual maturity.

You’ll see them will complete adult teeth, ears upright with the tips dropping, and they have a stronger bond with their pack. The estrus cycle of a female Border Collie will start at six months, while males reach their sexual maturity once they’re seven months old.

From 16 months to 36 months (The transition to the period of adulthood)

Moving past that teenage stage, an adult Border Collie should have gained enough weight.

Full-grown Border Collies shouldn’t have trouble maintaining their healthy weight. Even if there are no more significant milestones at this period, they will still continue to grow. They finally reached their full-sized framework.

Female Borders are considered adults by the time they’re 24 months or two years old, and males reach their adulthood until 36 months of age.

Watch this video of a black and white Border Collie growing up until 12 months:

Border Collie size charts

The average height of Border Collies is 22 to 27 inches (56 to 69 cm) and a weight of 27 to 45 pounds (12 to 20 kg). Their length is about 28 to 34 inches (71 to 86 cm), and a withers height of 18 to 22 inches (46 to 56 cm).

But there are different ways to tell the weight of your Border Collie puppy or dog based on their age or gender.

Border Collie weight chart by age

The table below includes information on how much your Border Collie (or most medium-sized dogs) will weigh at each milestone.

If you’re wondering how to use this table, just look for your Border Collie’s age on the left and find his current weight. For example, If you’re Border pup is six months old with a weight of 16.3 lbs, follow that column to the 12-month row, and he’ll be about 32.5 lbs by the time he turns one year old.

Couldn’t find the age and weight of your puppy on this chart? Don’t worry! There are ways of calculating the weight of a dog within the medium range.

Size calculation method 1

Let’s say your Border Collie’s weight is in between two numbers in the chart. All you have to do is find the average of the two.

If your puppy is 26 lbs at the age of 11 months, then he’s between 24 and 27 lbs on the table above. Get the average of 24 and 27, then divide it by two, which is equal to 25.5 lbs as his weight as an adult.

Size calculation method 2

The second way to find out your Border Collie puppy’s adult weight is by dividing his current weight from his current age in weeks.

For example, your puppy weighs 8 lbs at 13 weeks (8/13=0.61). Multiply the result (0.61) to 52 (the biggest number on our chart), and you’ll get 32 lbs.

Based on that formula, a Border Collie puppy that weighs 8 lbs at 13 weeks would likely weigh 32 lbs as an adult.

Size calculation method 3

Use this if your pup is 14 weeks old or beyond. All you have to do is weigh your puppy while on his 14th week or check his record and see what he weighed during that age. Multiply it by two and add it to half hid weight at 14 weeks.

Let’s say your Border puppy is 10 lbs at 14 weeks. If you multiply that by 2, the result is 20 lbs. Add that to half his weight at 14 weeks, which is 5, and you’ll get 25 lbs.

Male and female Border Collie growth graph

By gender, a male Border Collie has a standing height of 24 to 27 inches (61 to 69 cm) and withers height of 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 cm). Males have a length of 29 to 34 inches (74 to 86 cm), and their weight is between 30 to 45 lbs (14 to 20 kg).

You’d often notice that female canines are much smaller, and it goes for all breeds.

A female Border Collie has a height of 22 to 26 inches (56 to 66 cm) when standing, and the withers is between 18 to 21 inches (46 to 53 cm). Females can weigh anywhere from 27 to 42 lbs (12 to 19 kg) and have a length of 28 to 32 inches (71 to 81 cm).

There are also a lot of size calculators for puppies and dogs where you just have to provide your pet’s specific breed (just select Border Collie), age, and current size. But if you’re going to compare the size of Borders with humans, they’re mostly just above the knee.

Is your Border Collie underweight, healthy, or overweight?

Without visiting a vet, you can check if your dog’s maintaining a healthy weight, especially since each canine is unique.

Find out if your Border Collie has an ideal weight by simply looking at him from above and on his side. You’d also have to feel his pelvic bones and ribs to make sure he has a well-proportioned waist size.

Here’s a chart showing the ideal body condition of any dog, and when should you be concerned.

If you feel like your Border Collie puppy is underweight or overweight, bring him to a veterinarian to make sure there’s no underlying health issue.

For canines who are underweight without any disease that’s causing him to lose weight, you may have to give your dog parasite treatment. Other than that, feeding larger and frequent meals and switching to a different type of dog food may help.

Overweight Border Collies that don’t have any illness, which leads to gaining too much weight, initial solutions should be fewer meals, cutting out treats, and more exercise.

The size of an appropriate home for Border Collies

Borders have a background of being always on the move. With that said, very active dogs like this breed aren’t suitable for a small yard.

They’d be happier to be with an owner who can provide them a home where they can run freely. This will also avoid pent-up energy, which may lead to developing behavioral issues.

A Border Collie is recommended for families who have a ranch or farm. If not, a spacious house with a large yard would suffice.

Having a big backyard is no excuse to leave your dog outside. He should have his own crate that’s about 42 inches (107 cm). This kennel or dog crate size is enough for the height and weight of Borders and gives them extra space to stretch out.

It’s okay if your Border Collie’s size is different

We cannot emphasize enough that each and every puppy are individuals who grow or develop in different paces. Not to mention that some dogs have growth spurts.

All the information, charts, formulas, and calculator that we provided should only serve as guides to help you understand if your dog is on a healthy weight and how big they can get in the future.

Your Border Collie puppy may not have his age or size here, but it can fall anywhere between those numbers.

You don’t have to worry too much about the small variance in your Border Collie and any chart you find online. If your pet is living and eating healthy, and is happy with you and your family, that’s more than enough for your dog.

One of the most essential advice we can give you right now is to take lots of pictures and videos of your Border Collie baby growing up. There’s no better way to remember all those milestones.

Do you have a Border Collie that has a different size? Tell us more about it by commenting on the box below!

The post Border Collie’s Weight and Growth Chart (Complete Guide) appeared first on BorderCollieHealth.

After buying a Border Collie pup, not only will you have to make sure that you can give the lifestyle she deserves, but also be prepared to spend for her needs.

A little background about the Border Collie breed

The Border Collie (BC) is a working dog that’s bred to herd sheep and other livestock like cattle.

Although their history would mention that they came from mixing the Vikings’ spitzes and the Romans’ sheepdogs, their lineage is mostly traced back to Old Hemp. He was this fantastic Border Collie who showed how intelligent and hardworking their breed is, and that they can intensely and quietly do their herding task.

Borders are medium-sized canines with an average height of 19 to 22 inches (48 to 56 cm). The males weigh about 30 to 45 pounds (14 to 20 kg), where females are a bit smaller, weighing 27 to 42 pounds (12 to 19 kg).

You’d often find Border Collies in black and white, but they come in an assortment of colors, shades, and markings. There’s red, brown, tricolors, blue merle, and other varieties.

Should you or should you not get a Border Collie?

To answer that, you would have to weigh in the pros and cons of owning a Border Collie. Anything that seems too perfect will have a catch. Same thing with a highly intelligent dog because it’s like a double-edged sword.

With a bright or brainy pooch like the Border Collie, you may think, “they’re very easy to train, right?” Yes, but not without challenges.

Borders are trainable and sensitive. With proper training, they can quickly respond to simple signals or gestures from their owners or handler. They can even learn about 1,000 words! The downside is they easily get bored, can be stubborn, and will try to outsmart their trainer.

Watch this video of a trainer explaining the pros and cons, or what you have to deal with if you want to purchase a Border Collie:

Border Collies are agile and energetic canines. They’re suitable for families that are active and have a lot of space at home. Though it’s recommended for them to live in a ranch or farm so they can run to their heart’s content while being busy, a house with a large yard will suffice. Just make sure that you can provide about 2 hours of daily exercise for your pet.

If you have kids and other pets at home, Borders are loving companions, but you have to control their herding instinct. This trait is bred into them, so there’s no way to get rid of it completely. Without proper training, your BC dog may try to herd or nip anything that moves.

How much do Border Collies cost?

The average price of a Border Collie puppy is $600. This is just a general amount because the cost of Borders would vary depending on different factors like the breeder’s location and reputation, the dog’s pedigree or lineage, the litter size, and more.

Expect to pay about $600 and up for Border Collies, who are meant to be pets and have complete documents but have no show quality. For a premium puppy with papers, breeding rights, and superior lineage, prepare a budget for $1,300 to $4,500. Sometimes, even more.

Working Border Collies are those that are mature and already had some training.

Trained Borders can cost as much as $7,500. It’s quite reasonable because of the time and effort that breeders have devoted to making sure that their dogs are up for the task.

Other expenses related to buying a Border Collie

What if you chose a Border Collie puppy or dog from a different state or country? What about the registration, and what if you have to pay for training classes?

Here are some of the other fees that you have to be aware of.

The cost of shipping and transporting a Border Collie

Most of the time, breeders take care of the arrangements if there’s a need to transport or ship their Border Collies. That includes airline booking and essential documents to make sure that the dog gets to you safely.

All you have to worry about is picking up your dog at the designated airport.

There are times that you would have to pay around $325 for shipping fees. The cost may be higher depending on the breeder’s location and how far the dog has to travel.

A certified/registered Border Collie

Breeders often have their dogs on limited registration even before selling them. Changing that status to full-time registration would mean the breeder will revoke the limited status for a $25 fee.

The great benefit here is you’ll gain access to recognized organizations’ network and services once you’re a member. The Border Collie Society of America (BCSA) has a fee of $50 for individual membership.

American Border Collie Association (ABCA) gives owners two options. You can go for an annual membership that costs $15, or a onetime payment for a lifetime membership that’s about $150.

Paying for your Border Collie’s obedience school

If you bought a Border Collie puppy or dog who hasn’t had any training yet, enrolling her in obedience classes is a must.

You can choose to have your Border Collie enter a group class with a price range of $119 to $165. Some trainers offer private training at their place or your house. Although this one-on-one approach is more effective, it’s pricier. It can cost as much as $80 per hour.

With a bright breed like the Border Collie, it’s a great idea to enroll her in search and rescue and agility classes. Add it up to what your working dog can do, plus it can stimulate your pet mentally.

Search and rescue training can range from $100 and up per session, while agility training can is around $120 for a six-week course.

There’s also training for scent detection and tracking. These courses are quite expensive, and the price starts at $125 and can reach $1,500 max. It may seem fun to have your Border Collie socialize and learn from different kinds of training, but keep in mind that obedience is the top priority.

The amounts you see here are just an average as prices would differ depending on the training school, the trainer, how popular they are/reputation, and many other factors.

Annual & recurring expenses when you own a Border Collie

A lot of people often overlook the associated costs of owning a dog.

Whenever you plan on buying or adopting a Border Collie, or any canine breed, you need to understand that there are recurring necessities that you have to provide as a paw parent.

The cost of feeding a Border Collie

Borders don’t have a specific dietary need. It’s up to you as an owner if you want to feed your dog dry kibbles, wet food, or even BARF (raw).

While browsing online, you may see that it’s recommended to feed Border Collies 2 cups of food per day. But it just adds more questions like, what’s a high-quality dog food to try?

You should base the amount of food you feed your dog on factors such as your Border’s age, size, metabolism, and level of activity. One of the best ways to know how much to feed your Border Collie is to measure their meals by calories.

Since there’s a lot of dog food choices out there, there’s also a huge range when it comes to their price, about $2 to $50. You’ll find high-grade kibbles for herding and sporting dogs that cost more than $70.

How much to groom a Border Collie?

Border Collies have a double-layered coat. They have a soft undercoat and a coarse outer coat. Their hair is beneficial in making them adjust to all types of weather. But Borders are not hypoallergenic. They shed throughout the year, and even more so during shedding season.

Luckily, the Border Collie doesn’t need to be groomed often to look neat, and it doesn’t cost much.

Grooming Borders are about $50 to $65. You can bring your dog to the groomers once every three months. It can cost much less if you do basic grooming yourself. Trimming and brushing can help lengthen the time that your Border Collie would need to get groomed professionally.

Medical expenses when you own a Border dog

This herding breed is generally healthy. Border Collies have a lifespan of 10 to 15 years! But there are certain diseases that they are prone to such as:

• Border Collie Collapse
• Collie Eye Anomaly
• Epilepsy
• Deafness and blindness
• Hip and elbow dysplasia

Most health issues can be avoided with proper breeding, along with promoting and maintaining a healthy lifestyle for your pooch.

Aside from doing your part as an owner, regular check-ups will help. The average price for vet visits is between $50 to $250. But for those times where other medical services are involved, such as tests, drugs, vaccinations, and procedures, then you won’t be charged for the visit anymore. It varies in every clinic or animal hospital and the veterinarian.

All health-related expenses will be worth every penny as it may help detect parasites and illnesses early on.

Buy your Border Collie a doggy house

They may love spending time outdoors, whether for work or fun, but no dog should stay outside.

Borders would need to interact with other pets and of course, their human family members. A dog house isn’t exactly required, but it’s better if your pet has somewhere to go when they want personal space or timeout when misbehaving.

A cage or a kennel is a good idea as you can use as a carrier for your fur baby when traveling, too!

Crates usually cost around $19 to $322, depending on the size, type, brand, and quality.

Do Border Collies need accessories?

Borders already look stunning as they come in a lot of beautiful, striking shades, so they don’t need to glam up that much.

Apart from the basics like collars and leashes (for walks and training), that’s about it.

You can buy your Border Collie a few puzzles and toys for brain stimulation. It will keep your pet busy while indoors and won’t get bored right away.

Where to find Border Collie puppies for sale?

There’s a lot of breeders online that sell Border Collies – newborn, trained, blue merles. The challenge is to find a responsible breeder as they are hard to come by.

Aside from reading up about the breed, you can start looking at recognized Border Collie organizations like the ABCA and BSCA.

A Border Collie puppy of excellent quality is sold by reputable breeders who have documentation of their dog’s lineage and medical records. This will be their proof that the parental breeds and their litter aren’t predisposed to genetic disorders.

To give you a headstart, check out our article: Finding the best Border Collie puppies for sale near you in the US, Canada, and the UK.

For those in Australia (AU), we found another website of a Border Collie breeder called McCallum Cowdogs (Namoi River, NSW). Feel free to browse their page and contact them.

How much to adopt or rescue a Border Collie?

Adopting or rescuing dogs is way cheaper. The adoption price for a Border Collie is around $300, which already covers the care and training of the dog before you adopted her.

Come Bye Border Collie Rescue (Midwest) and Border Collies in Need (San Pedro, CA) have purebred Border Collies and Border Collie mixes that are looking for new homes.

Does the Border Collie’s price fit your budget?

Getting a Border Collie is a big responsibility. Not only do they require an active family with a spacious home, a creative and continuous physical and mental stimulation, and you also have to deal with its herding instinct, especially if you want this breed as a family pet.

After buying a Border Collie puppy or adopting one, it doesn’t stop there. You have to be a responsible owner who’s prepared to pay for vet bills, doggy stuff like cages, blankets, collars, bowls, toys, and even grooming supplies.

The bottom line here is, if you’d be able to take care and provide the overall needs of the Border Collie, then this breed might be the right fur angel for you.

How much did you have to pay for your Border Collie? Did you buy a purebred or adopt a mixed breed? Tell us your story by commenting in the box below.

The post All about the Border Collie’s price: Are they expensive? appeared first on BorderCollieHealth.

With that much hair, and you’re hoping to get a Border Collie puppy, one of the questions in your mind is – “Do Border Collies shed a lot”?

Keep reading because this article is for you.

Facts about the Border Collie’s hair

Border Collies have a fur that can vary from long and rough-coated to short and smooth-coated. Long-haired ones have feathering on its chest, underside, haunches, and their forelegs. Short-haired Borders have a smoother look but with less feathering.

Like any other working dogs, the Border Collie has a soft undercoat and a rough outer coat that’s simply called a double-layered fur. It’s common for these breeds as it helps them adapt to different weather. Their undercoat serves like insulation.

Border Collie puppies generally have a thick, fluffy coat that gives extra warmth within their first year. It would typically shed off when they’re transitioning to adulthood (until 2 to 3 years) and giving way to a new fur.

Are Border Collies hypoallergenic?

No, they are NOT hypoallergenic. In fact, they tend to shed a lot throughout the year. You’ll find your dog’s hair in every corner of the house, and sometimes, they’re just floating in the air.

Twice in a year, your Border Collie’s shedding or molting can go from bad to worse.

Shedding Level: How bad do Border Collies shed?

Others consider Borders to have seasonal shedding, while most owners consider their working dog to be a full-time maintenance job when it comes to how much they shed. Overall, this breed is a moderate or medium shedder.

Here’s a video of a Border Collie owner showing how much his dog sheds.

You may notice your Border Collie’s fur in your furniture and clothes, but when winter’s closing in, he’d have a thicker coat that would help him cope with the cold. More hair means more shedding.

When the season starts to warm up, your Border dog will begin to shed excessively, which is also known as blowing coat.

Why do Border Collies need to shed?

Like any other dog or living thing with hair, shedding is a normal process of removing old and damaged fur. It’s the body’s way of renewing and maintaining healthy follicles and coat – some sort of self-repairing mechanism.

One of the factors that affect a Border Collie’s shedding is hormonal changes that come with the changing seasons. The time that your dog spends outdoors is another factor, especially during summer. Your pet’s body gets rid of hair faster, which is its way of adjusting to the heat.

Other details to take into consideration are:

Allergies

Good dog owners would notice if their pooch is itching, scratching, and shedding too much.

If that’s the case and you’re suspecting it’s due to allergies, look for symptoms such as inflamed paw pads and ears, sneezing, and watery eyes. It can be due to environmental factors.

Your Border Collie may be allergic to something new that’s used on his coat, an ingredient in his food, or irritants that he gets in contact with, like paint, pollen, and grass.

Stress

Border Collies are responsive and sensitive canines. If your herding dog is experiencing abnormal hair loss, it can be because of too much stress or anxiety. Anxious pets tend to lick one area for long periods that will lead to excessive shedding.

There’s a lot of things that can contribute to a dog going through stress. Possible reasons are past trauma, like abuse or separation anxiety.

Some of the few signs of stress to watch out for are tail between his legs, pacing, pinned back ears, avoidance, aggression, destructive behavior, as well as panting and drooling.

Parasites

Since the Border Collie breed loves spending time outdoors, that means your dog may pick up external and internal parasites.

These hitchhikers come in all shapes and sizes, like intestinal tapeworms and fleas, that will usually originate from contaminated areas. Apparent signs of parasites are an increase of itching and scratching that will also cause shedding.

How to manage your Border Collie’s shedding?

There’s no need to worry and back out from your plans of owning a Border Collie. Since this breed is one of the most popular family dogs, a lot of people have figured out tricks to minimize the shedding.

Simple lifestyle changes can curb the amount of shedding that you’ll have to deal with.

Grooming: Your first line of defense against shedding Borders

Frequent washing and brushing will help when your Border Collie is blowing coat.

Grooming is not only going to make your dog feel fresh and relaxed, but it’s a form of bonding time for you and your fur baby.

Give your Border Collie a de-shedding bath

Whether you have a working Border Collie or a family pet, his coat can easily get dirty, tangled, and stinky with time. Bathing is a regular part of any dog’s life, even if it becomes a race before you get him into the tub.

For Border Collies, they only need a bath every six to ten weeks, but brushing should be done daily.

Before you put your Border in the tub, brush his hair thoroughly to remove loose fur and mats. Then, wet your dog’s outer coat and undercoat, and make sure you’re using a shampoo made for de-shedding canines.

After washing his hair, rinse your Border Collie’s coat twice to get rid of any leftover shampoo because that can also cause skin irritation. Some owners recommend using a de-shedding conditioner as well. Let it settle or soak for at least 5 minutes before rinsing.

Once thoroughly rinsed, dry your Border Collie with a towel. If you’ve brought your dog to a professional groomer before, you may have noticed that they’re using a high-velocity dryer.

A high-powered blower will help dry your Border’s coat faster, as well as remove all the loose and dead hair.

It’s a great way to reduce your dog’s shedding for a short period (about three weeks).

The best brush to use for a shedding Border Collie

A slick or pin brush is recommended for brushing your Border’s coat. They’re better at reaching deep down to the undercoat. There are some Border Collie parents who’d recommend a FURminator de-shedding brush.

The trick is brushing while going with the grain, not against the hair flow.

Brushing can also remove parasites that are irritating your pet’s skin. If grooming doesn’t work, have your dog checked by a vet to rule this out.

A nutritious diet for your Border’s healthy coat

When you were told to provide a complete and balanced nutrition for your Border Collie, its overall health would include his skin and coat.

If you’re still looking for a dog food brand that’s suitable for your canine friend, make sure to check the ingredients. Some famous brands are full of by-products and additives that can damage hair roots.

There’s a lot of dog food that’s suitable for puppies and adults with sensitivities, and some for all-life stages.

Choose one with essential fatty acids. It’s crucial for a Border Collie’s skin and coat.

Aside from dog food, there’s a lot of treats and supplements that promote healthier roots and fur, while controlling or minimizing shedding.

Let your Border Collie shed outside

The last tip that’s a necessity for Border Collies is exercise. By simply running around and rolling outdoors, your dog will be leaving his hair out there, not inside your home.

His daily workout can also contribute to a healthy coat because it maintains a healthy circulatory system.

It doesn’t mean you shouldn’t worry about any dog hair around your house. Invest in a vacuum that’s specifically designed for canine shedding.

A Border Collie shedding is normal

Borders may require a lot of time from you as an owner when it comes to exercise and training, but they only need regular and consistent care when it comes to grooming.

Maintaining a routine for brushing or grooming will ensure that your Border Collie stays at a medium-level of shedding, and away from excessively blowing their coat.

No matter what any paw parent or dog professional say to you, this breed should NEVER have their hair cut thoroughly or shaved. Doing so can do irreparable damage since it will destroy your dog’s natural fur. A Border Collie has a double-layered coat and sheds for a reason.

Before you close this page, watch this groomer who realized why a double-coated dog should never be shaved:

If shedding is something that you can’t deal with for the whole life your Border’s going to spend with you, then this breed is not for you. Go for dogs that don’t shed as much as a Border Collie.

What can you say about Border Collie shedding? Do you have any other tips and tricks that can offer to new owners of this breed? Share it all by commenting below!

The post How to deal with your Border Collie shedding appeared first on BorderCollieHealth.

Aside from Borders being highly intelligent and Collies as loyal family pets, let’s take a look at other comparisons they have in terms of physical traits, temperament, health problems, and more.

What is a Collie and a Border Collie?

Even by starting this article about their origins would already show the distinction between the two.

Standard Collies are called in different names such as Long-haired or Rough Collie, Lassie Dog, English Collie, and Scottish or Scotch Collie. This a sheepherding breed from Scotland is said to be a combination of local canines and the ones brought by Romans.

The Collie’s popularity started to grow around the mid-1800s and was recognized as a herding breed by the American Kennel Club (AKC) in 1885.

Border Collies are also known for their skills in herding sheep, but they originated from the border regions of Wales and Scotland. They’re a product of mixing the herding dogs of Romans with the Viking’s spitzes. The Border Collie was also placed in the working-class of AKC back in 1995.

Also known as Scotch Sheep Dog, Borders still have the number one spot as the smartest breed in the world.

Collies and Border Collies don’t look alike

You would have to look closely to notice a lot of dissimilarity concerning the appearance of Borders and Collies.

One of the few things they have in common is that the Border Collie and Collie comes in two variations: rough (long-haired) and smooth (short-haired). Both these breeds also have a double-layered coat.

Let’s start with the Standard Collie.

Rough Collie vs. Smooth Collie

Regardless of the coat type, the Scotch Collie is a medium- to a large-sized dog that exudes a regal and majestic demeanor. They have a muscular build with a proportionately broad chest and sloping shoulders.

An adult Collie has a height of 22 to 26 inches (56 to 66 cm) and a weight of 50 to 75 pounds (23 to 34 kg), with females being a bit smaller.

Its breed standard describes Collies as “an impressive, proud picture of true balance, each part being in harmonious proportion to every other part and the whole.”

A Collie’s head is considered as one of their characteristic features. It’s like a blunted wedge tapering smoothly down to its rounded muzzle. They have almond-shaped eyes and ears that are tipped or semi-prick.

If their ears were taped when they were puppies, it will not “tip” appropriately, but it’s common in many Collies.

People are more familiar with the long-haired and rough-coated variety of this breed. Rough Collies have abundant fur all over their bodies. Their outer coat feels coarse, while their undercoat is dense and soft.

Smooth Collies have the same texture for their undercoat and outercoat, but their outer guard hairs are about one to two inches long.

They only have long fur in a ruff around the Smooth Collie’s neck and on the back of their thighs.

Both types of Standard Collies have four coat colors that are recognized by kennel clubs, which are sable and white, blue merle, tricolor (black, sable, and white), and white with little to few colored-markings.

The rough-coated and smooth-coated Border Collie

Borders are generally smaller than Scotch Shepherds. They’re under the medium range for dogs that weigh about 30 to 55 pounds (14 to 25 kg) and stand between 18 to 22 inches (46 to 56 cm) tall.

When people think of Border Collies, they can imagine the breed that has a medium-length coat with black and white color and markings. But this herding dog has hair that can range from long and rough to short and smooth and can come in any color and patterns.

Some of the other shades that Border Collies come in are red and white, tricolor, red and blue merles, sables, and their rarest form – the double merle or white.

Borders are an exceptional breed. Although they have breed standards, their skills or working ability is more valued than their appearance.

When it comes to a suitable living space, Borders won’t thrive in an apartment-type of home the way Collies can. This breed will do better in a ranch or farm where they can run freely and safely on their own. A spacious house with a large yard could also work, too.

Differences between the Collie and Border Collies temperament

Since the Border Collie and the Lassie Dog are classified as working breeds, they’re both bright and trainable canines. Still, they have their own personalities that make them unique.

Borders are way more intense and energetic compared to the Collies. They do best when they have a task or job to do. Not a lot of people have a field, so most owners get their pet to join dog activities and sports like agility competitions, obedience, flyball, and even herding trials.

If you want to see what it’s like living with a Border Collie and how fun they can be, you should check out this video:

Border Collies are sensitive and responsive, with their intelligence, they know how to respond with simple gestures or even a raise of an eyebrow. But that also means they easily get bored. If that happens, they become unhappy. As a vocal breed, they’d bark a lot or do damage around the house.

Standard Collies are more laid-back and calmer. They may be under the working class, but they have no problem being loyal family pets.

If they’re trained at an early age, Collies will do well in a home with kids and other pets. Although they’re not as energetic as Borders, they still need to get their daily dose of play and exercise.

Here’s a compilation of Collie videos that you’ll enjoy, just to give you an idea of what they’re like:

Although they’re both smart, the Border Collie has strong herding instincts. It’s in their nature, and you can only control it. If not trained and socialized at an early age, they may herd and nip anything that moves – including children.

For novice owners, a Standard Collie may be the right fit as they’re easygoing. If you’re experienced or is up for a challenging canine buddy, then having a Border Collie is going to be rewarding.

Both the Scottish Collie and Border Collie can be easily trained that they can do more work than just herding. They can also be incredible at other types of jobs such as service and therapy dogs, guard dogs, as well as detection or sniffer canines.

Taking care of Borders and Scotch Collies

Whichever breed you go for, getting a pet means providing overall care and being a responsible owner.

You should be prepared to invest your time and attention to your Collie or Border Collie.

Grooming a Collie & a Border Collie

These double-coated furballs shed, and fortunately, they have similar grooming needs. Smooth-coated Borders and Collies may be easier to maintain, but regular brushing is still required. It will help in minimizing the hair from getting into every corner of your house.

Of course, long-coated varieties are higher maintenance. You have to brush its hair daily to prevent matting.

Get ready with your vacuum, or even regular visits to the groomers, because blowing coat can get worse during the shedding season.

For bathing, Border Collies only need to be washed four times a year or when necessary. The Lassie Dog is every eight weeks and brushed bi-weekly.

How much should you feed a Border Collie and a Collie?

Some would say that Borders need 1 ½ to 2 cups of dry kibbles a day, while Collies are said to need 2 to 3 cups. But did you know that all types of dog food have different serving suggestions due to the different ingredients?

When trying to figure out how much to feed a puppy or adult dog, there are factors that you have to consider. The amount you feed your pet should be based on his size, age, activity level, and medical conditions.

Nowadays, it’s better to know your dog’s caloric requirements based on their weight. A Collie needs at least 989 calories a day, and Borders require between 700 to 1,000. If you want to try figuring out the numbers for yourself, there are a lot of dog food calculators online that are helpful.

Working canines should be fed a protein-based diet with lesser grains as an ingredient to backup their active lifestyle. Some owners even avoid feeding soy or corn to their herding dog.

Collies are known to be at risk of bloat, so it’s better if you can divide its daily food intake into two feedings or more throughout the day.

Exercise needs of a Border Collie vs. a Collie

Border Collies are highly energetic and would require an hour to two hours of exercise a day. This can be a mix of physical and mental stimulation. Although they love and need to be always on the move, owners of this breed should be creative with tasks and games.

Remember, Borders can quickly get bored, so make sure that you provide something new for your dog to learn.

Collies, on the other hand, are not that active. Forty-five minutes to an hour of daily outdoor activities would make them happy and satisfied. Lassie dogs don’t have trouble following orders when you tell them it’s time to go and time to relax, as long as they spend time with you.

A Border Collie’s health compared to a Collie

As with any purebred dog, the Scotch Collie and Border may inherit prevalent health problems that are common in their breed.

We can’t emphasize how crucial it is to make sure that you only buy from breeders who test their breeding stock and litter, especially for inherited diseases.

Health concerns found in English Collies

Canines in the Collie family suffer from eye abnormalities such as Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA).

They’re also predisposed to illnesses that most larger dogs can have, such as bloat and hip dysplasia.

Collie Health Foundation has a list of diseases in the Collie breed. It also gives you a rundown of health tests that your dog should get.

Border Collies’ health problems

Borders share some of the genetic ailments like Collies. Those include Collie Eye Anomaly (CEA) and hip dysplasia.

But other health concerns are more common in Border Collies. Some of those are neurological disorders such as Idiopathic Epilepsy and Border Collapse, which is simply known as exercise-induced collapse.

There’s also Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) and Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD).

The American Border Collie Association also has a list of genetic diseases that are found in Borders.

Comparing the lifespan of Standard Collies and Border Collies

With proper care and diet, and an active lifestyle, a healthy Collie has an average life expectancy of 12 years. It can range from 10 to 14 years, but some dogs reach 16 years of age.

The Border Collie has a lifespan of 10 to 15 years, with 12 years being the average, too.

Collie and Border Collie puppies for sale

Aside from making sure that you’re purchasing a Collie or Border Collie puppy from a responsible breeder who has their dogs tested, you should also be able to see the results as proof.

As much as possible, avoid buying a cute pooch from malls or pet stores. Many of these pups came from commercial breeding operations or puppy mills. Steering clear from them would keep you from taking home a sick pet.

If you’re wondering how much is a Border Collie compared to a Collie, the price range also varies. It will be different due to factors like the breeder’s location, the pedigree or bloodline of the puppy, and availability.

Borders cost about $600 to $800, while you can buy a Lassie dog of your own for only $400 to $600.

Do you want to start your search for a Border Collie puppy and breeder? You can go ahead and check out our list of breeders.

For Collie breeders, Aspen Collies Home (Athol, Idaho) and Cook’s Collies (Elk Falls, Kansas) are worth a visit.

Other breeds compared to Border Collies

It’s no wonder that people would look for differences between Borders and other working breeds. They may be the smartest canine that excels in canine sports and competitions, but some won’t be able to provide the needs of a highly intelligent and energetic pooch.

The good thing is there’s a lot of Border Collie mixes out there. Although they may get the active trait and herding instinct of Borders, there’s also a possibility that they’d take after their other parent.

But here are some of the purebreds that are compared to the Border Collie:

English Shepherd vs. Border Collie

Shetland Sheepdog (Sheltie) vs. Border Collie

German Shepherd vs. Border Collie

Australian Shepherd vs. Border Collie

Australian Cattle Dog vs. Border Collie

Which one is a better pet for you – the Collie or Border Collie?

The answer to this question will all depend on you and your lifestyle. Borders are recommended for experienced owners who are active and have the time to care, train, and be with their dog.

If you’re a new pet owner and would prefer a smart dog that’s more easygoing, the Standard Collie or Scottish Sheepdog may be the right choice. They’re more gentle and great as a family dog in a home with kids and other pets.

When it comes to similarities, they both have a double-coated fur that sheds and have similar grooming needs. They also don’t enjoy being left alone for too long, or they’ll bark.

Have you already decided if you’re going for the Border Collie or a Collie? Do you already have any of the breeds mentioned? Tell us about it by commenting on the box below.

If you enjoyed reading this comparison breed, you might also like our article about Cockapoo vs Cavapoo.

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